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Oracle Gather Schema | Table Statistics | Extended Statistics | method_opt

Select Histograms for tables:-

SELECT column_name, num_distinct, histogram FROM   user_tab_col_statistics WHERE  table_name = '<table_name>';

Gather tables stats using DBMS_STATS for schema
exec dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats
(
ownname => '<owner_name>',
options => 'GATHER AUTO',
estimate_percent => dbms_stats.auto_sample_size,
method_opt  => 'FOR ALL COLUMNS SIZE 1',
cascade => true,
degree => 10,
granularity => 'ALL'
);

exec dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats
(
ownname=> 'SAMAPPL',
estimate_percent => dbms_stats.auto_sample_size,
method_opt => 'FOR ALL COLUMNS SIZE 1',
cascade=> true,
granularity=>'ALL',
degree => 10
);
Extended statistics Ref.:
https://blogs.oracle.com/optimizer/extended-statistics
http://www.oracle.com/webfolder/technetwork/tutorials/obe/db/11g/r1/prod/perform/multistats/multicolstats.htm
      
method_opt options
FOR ALL COLUMNS SIZE 1
FOR COLUMNS SIZE 254 <column_name>
FOR ALL INDEXED COLUMNS SIZE 1
Size 1 means no histtograms will be created
Size 254 means histograms will be calculated for the column with size 254
exec dbms_stats.Gather_table_stats
('SH', 'SALES', -
method_opt => 'FOR ALL COLUMNS SIZE 1 FOR COLUMNS SIZE 254 CUST_ID'
);

garanularity options
Granularity of statistics to collect (only pertinent if the table is partitioned).
DEFAULT: Gather global- and partition-level statistics.
SUBPARTITION: Gather subpartition-level statistics.
PARTITION: Gather partition-level statistics.
GLOBAL: Gather global statistics.
ALL: Gather all (subpartition, partition, and global) statistics.

Explore scripts at Guy Harrison
http://guyharrison.squarespace.com/opsgsamples/

Prerequisite for Incremental statistics:-
  • Schema / Table preference should be TRUE for Incremental
  • Estimate_Percent should be AUTO_SAMPLE_SIZE
  • Granularity should be AUTO
Check incremental statistics is implemented or not:
SELECT dbms_stats.get_prefs('INCREMENTAL','<schema_name>','<table_name>') "INCREMENTAL" FROM   dual;
Enable incremental statistics:
exec dbms_stats.set_table_prefs('<schema_name>','<table_name>','INCREMENTAL','TRUE');
Implement incremental statistics at partition level:
exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('<schema_name>','<table_name>',partname=>'<partition_name>',ESTIMATE_PERCENT=>DBMS_STATS.AUTO_SAMPLE_SIZE, granularity=>'PARTITION');


https://www.toadworld.com/platforms/oracle/w/wiki/11434.sophisticated-incremental-statistics-gathering-feature-in-12c
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/bi-datawarehousing/twp-optimizer-with-oracledb-12c-1963236.pdf
Explore scripts at Guy Harrison - http://guyharrison.squarespace.com/opsgsamples/
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